C0256 moderate

Rear Right Active Suspension Solenoid Circuit

The C0256 code means the vehicle's onboard diagnostic system has detected: Rear Right Active Suspension Solenoid Circuit. This is a moderate severity code.

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Keep driving?
Short distances only
DIY difficulty
hard
Estimated cost
$300 - $1200 (parts and labor)
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Common Symptoms

  • Service ride control warning
  • Rear right corner ride quality affected
  • Vehicle handling feels unbalanced
  • Suspension warning light illuminated
  • Body roll more pronounced to one side

Probable Causes (Ranked by Likelihood)

  • Failed rear right active shock solenoid Very High
  • Connector corrosion from road salt or water High
  • Wiring damage between harness and shock absorber Moderate
  • Rear right shock absorber internal failure Moderate
  • Suspension control module output failure Low

Step-by-Step Diagnostic Procedure

  1. Read all DTCs and identify which corner is affected

  2. Inspect rear right shock connector for water intrusion or corrosion

  3. Test solenoid coil resistance at the connector

  4. Trace wiring from shock to body connector for damage

  5. Command solenoid activation with a scan tool to test functionality

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I install passive shocks on just one corner?

No. If you convert to passive shocks, you should do all four corners. Mixing active and passive shocks creates unpredictable handling behavior and the suspension module will still flag codes for the passive corners.

How do I prevent active shock solenoid failures?

Keep connectors clean and protected with dielectric grease. Avoid pressure washing directly at suspension components. Address any oil leaks from the shocks promptly as leaking fluid can damage electrical connections.

What is MagneRide suspension?

MagneRide is GM's magnetorheological active suspension system. It uses shock absorbers filled with a special fluid containing iron particles. An electromagnetic coil changes the fluid's viscosity in milliseconds to adjust damping.

Sources

This page is built from documented references. Verify against your own service info before repair work.

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