TPMS Reset Procedures by Make

How to reset the tire pressure monitoring system light after a tire rotation, pressure adjustment, or sensor replacement. Always set tires to the correct pressure before resetting.

Before you reset: what the light is actually telling you

A reset only helps if the light means low pressure. If it means the system itself has failed, resetting it does nothing and the light comes straight back. Federal rules draw that line precisely, and the difference is visible in the first 90 seconds after you turn the key.

Solid the whole time = low pressure

At least one tire is 25% or more below the pressure on your door-jamb placard, or below the floor in the table further down, whichever is the higher number. The system has up to 20 minutes to light it. This is the one a reset is for, after you correct the pressure.

Flashes for about 60 to 90 seconds, then stays on = system fault

This is not a low-pressure warning and a reset will not clear it. The flash-then-solid sequence is the federally specified way a vehicle reports a TPMS malfunction when it uses one lamp for both jobs, and it repeats at every start until the fault is fixed. Typical causes are a dead sensor battery, a sensor that was not registered after a tyre change, or a missing signal from one wheel. Some vehicles use a separate lamp reading TPMS for this instead of flashing.

Why some trucks have no TPMS at all: the requirement stops at 10,000 lb GVWR and specifically excludes vehicles with dual wheels on an axle, so a dually is outside it by design rather than missing a feature.

Minimum activation pressure floor

The 25% rule is not the only trigger. Whichever is higher, 25% below placard or the figure below, is the pressure at which the light is required to come on.

Tire typeMax / rated pressureMinimum activation pressure
P-metric, Standard Load240, 300 or 350 kPa (35, 44 or 51 psi)140 kPa (20 psi)
P-metric, Extra Load280 or 340 kPa (41 or 49 psi)160 kPa (23 psi)
Load Range C350 kPa (51 psi)200 kPa (29 psi)
Load Range D450 kPa (65 psi)240 kPa (35 psi)
Load Range E550 kPa (80 psi)240 kPa (35 psi)

Applies to vehicles built to the US standard. Set pressures to the door-jamb placard, never to the maximum moulded on the tire sidewall -- the placard figure is the one the monitoring system is calibrated against.

Toyota

  1. Set all tires to the pressure listed on the driver door jamb sticker.
  2. Turn ignition to ON (do not start the engine).
  3. Press and hold the SET / TPMS reset button -- located below the steering wheel on some models, under or inside the glovebox on others -- until the TPMS light blinks 3 times.
  4. Release the button and start the engine.
  5. Drive for 25+ minutes at 25+ mph. The light will turn off when the system relearns.

Important: this button only re-baselines pressures. If you installed NEW sensors, do NOT press it -- new sensor IDs need an OBD relearn with a TPMS tool first (pressing SET beforehand locks the ECU and complicates the relearn). The newest models put this function in the instrument-cluster menu.

Honda

  1. Set all tires to correct pressure.
  2. On touchscreen models: HOME > Settings > Vehicle Settings > TPMS Calibration > Calibrate.
  3. On trims with a physical TPMS button (below the dash, left side): press and hold it about 3 seconds until the light blinks twice.
  4. Drive at 31-62 mph; calibration completes after about 18 minutes of cumulative driving.

Note: 2013+ Hondas use indirect TPMS (no wheel sensors) -- calibration is all you need. 2008-2012 Hondas use DIRECT TPMS with in-wheel sensors; replacement sensors on those need tool registration.

Tires, brakes and wheels

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Ford

  1. Set all tires to correct pressure.
  2. Turn ignition to ON (engine off).
  3. Switch the hazard flashers on and off three times. The horn sounds ONCE to confirm train mode, and a message appears in the dash display.
  4. Starting at the driver front tire, deflate until the horn beeps, then move to passenger front, passenger rear, driver rear.
  5. When the display confirms training is complete, re-inflate all four tires to the door-jamb pressure.

Important: TWO short horn beeps at any point means the procedure FAILED -- start over. Pre-2015 Fords use an ignition-cycle entry procedure instead (see your owner's manual). On 2020+ trucks you can also use Settings > Vehicle > Tire Monitor System > Retrain Tires. A TPMS tool can trigger each sensor without deflating.

Chevy / GM

  1. Set all tires to correct pressure.
  2. Enter relearn mode: on 2008-2014 models, press and hold the key fob LOCK and UNLOCK buttons together until the horn sounds; on 2015+ models, use the Driver Information Center's Tire Learning / Set-Reset function. The horn chirps twice when relearn mode starts.
  3. Starting at the driver front, activate each sensor until the horn chirps: hold a TPMS relearn tool against the valve stem, OR let air out for about 8 seconds.
  4. Move clockwise: passenger front, passenger rear, driver rear. Re-inflate anything you deflated.

Note: a $20-40 relearn tool is the fastest way, but GM's owner's manuals also document the deflation method -- no tool strictly required once you're in relearn mode.

Nissan

  1. There is no user TPMS reset button on Nissans -- ignore guides that mention one.
  2. For a plain low-pressure warning: inflate all tires to the door-jamb pressure and drive for a few minutes at 16+ mph; the light clears itself.
  3. After REPLACING a sensor: the new sensor ID must be registered with a TPMS tool connected through the OBD-II port -- a tire shop or dealer does this in minutes.

Note: if the light flashes for about a minute at startup and then stays solid, that indicates a TPMS system fault (often a dead sensor battery), not low pressure -- it needs diagnosis, not air.

Hyundai / Kia

  1. There is no physical TPMS reset button on US-market Hyundai/Kia -- ignore guides that mention one.
  2. Set all tires to the door-jamb pressure.
  3. On models with the cluster menu: use the steering-wheel buttons to open Tire Pressure in the instrument cluster, then press and hold OK and select Set.
  4. Otherwise just drive: the system relearns on its own after about 20 minutes at 25+ mph.

Note: if the light stays on after that, suspect a dead sensor battery (they last roughly 5-10 years) -- sensor replacement needs tool registration.

Subaru

  1. Subaru fits no TPMS reset button and has no built-in relearn mode on most models.
  2. For a plain low-pressure warning: set all tires to the door-jamb pressure and drive; the light clears within a few minutes of normal driving.
  3. After REPLACING or swapping sensors: registration requires a TPMS tool with an OBD-II module (or the dealer's Select Monitor) -- driving alone will NOT register new sensor IDs.

Note: starting around 2023, some models (e.g. WRX) use self-registering sensors that pair after a short drive. Everything older needs the tool.

BMW

  1. Set all tires to correct pressure (check the sticker inside the driver door).
  2. Start the engine.
  3. Go to iDrive menu > Vehicle Info > Vehicle Status > Tire Pressure Monitor.
  4. Select "Reset" and confirm.
  5. Drive for 15+ minutes. The system relearns automatically.

Note: modern BMWs (roughly 2014+, all F- and G-series) use DIRECT TPMS with sensors in the wheels -- a persistent warning after reset is most often a dead sensor battery. Menu wording varies by generation (Car > Settings > Tires on newer iDrive). Only older E-chassis cars used the sensorless, wheel-speed-based system.

Volkswagen

  1. Set all tires to correct pressure.
  2. On indirect-TPMS models (most MQB-era, e.g. 2011-2019 Jetta): press the SET button in the glovebox for at least 2 seconds until you hear a chime -- or use the infotainment path Car > Settings > Tires > SET.
  3. Drive for 10+ minutes; the system stores the new baseline.

Note: not all VWs are indirect -- 2006-2010 Jetta/GTI, 2012-2016 Passat/Beetle, and 2009-2015 Tiguan use DIRECT in-wheel sensors, which need tool registration when replaced.

Jeep

  1. There is no TPMS reset button on Jeeps -- ignore guides that mention one.
  2. Set all tires to the door-jamb pressure (including a matching full-size spare, where fitted).
  3. Drive for up to 20 minutes above about 15 mph -- the system relearns automatically and the light goes out.

Note: on Wrangler/Gladiator the spare is monitored only when it's a matching full-size spare with a sensor. New sensor IDs auto-learn while driving on most models; a TPMS tool speeds it up.

Sources

Documents this page was checked against. How we verify.

  • FMVSS 138, "Tire pressure monitoring systems" (49 CFR 571.138)S2 limits the standard to vehicles of 4,536 kg (10,000 lb) GVWR or less and expressly excludes those with dual wheels on an axle; S4.2(a) requires the low-pressure telltale within 20 minutes of any tire reaching 25 percent below the placard cold inflation pressure or the Table 1 floor, whichever is higher; S4.4(a) requires a malfunction warning within 20 minutes of a fault affecting the generation or transmission of TPMS signals; S4.4(c) specifies the combined telltale flash of at least 60 and no more than 90 seconds followed by continuous illumination, repeated every ignition cycle until the fault is corrected; Table 1 sets the minimum activation pressures. Retrieved from the eCFR 2026-09-17; the section contains no elisions.
  • FMVSS 101, "Controls and displays" (49 CFR 571.101)Table 1 defines the telltale identification FMVSS 138 points to: the Low Tire Pressure symbol required by S4.3.1(b), and the word "TPMS" used for a dedicated malfunction telltale under S4.4(b)(2).
  • 49 CFR 571.110, "Tire selection and rims"the source of the placard and tire inflation pressure label that FMVSS 138 S3 makes the reference point for "recommended cold inflation pressure", which is why every reset procedure on this page starts at the door-jamb figure rather than the number on the tire sidewall.