Cylinder 6 Contribution / Balance Fault
The DURAMAX-P0278 (Duramax) diesel fault code means: Cylinder 6 Contribution / Balance Fault. This is a serious severity code.
- Keep driving?
- Yes, but fix soon
- DIY difficulty
- intermediate
- Estimated cost
- $400-$900 per injector; $3,000-$5,500 to do all 8
Down with a Duramax fault on the road?
Get connected with a verified mobile diesel mechanic near you. Verified diesel & reefer techs, launching on the freight corridor.
Find a mobile mechanic →A $30 car code reader can't do diesel. The HD7000 reads full-system codes and does parked DPF regen, idle/speed-limit, and service resets from the cab — on everything from a 6.7 Cummins/Power Stroke/Duramax pickup to Class-8 trucks (Detroit, Paccar, CAT, Volvo, Mack, International).
Check Price on AmazonAffiliate link -- we earn a commission at no extra cost to you.
Full-system 6/9/16-pin diesel scan tool for Cummins, Paccar, CAT, Detroit and more — plug-and-play, no subscription. A cheaper way to read heavy-duty codes a basic OBD2 scanner skips entirely.
Check Price on AmazonAffiliate link -- we earn a commission at no extra cost to you.
Common Symptoms
- Rough idle, especially cold
- Diesel knock louder than normal on affected cylinder
- Reduced power
- Black smoke under load
- Possible misfire detection DTC (P0301-P0308)
Probable Causes (Ranked by Likelihood)
- Injector on cylinder 6 delivering incorrect fuel volume Very Likely
- Injector harness connector corrosion / high resistance Likely
- Low compression on affected cylinder (glow plug leak, valve issue) Possible
- Leaking injector return line causing rail pressure drop Possible
Step-by-Step Diagnostic Procedure
Read live balance rates in Tech 2 — cylinder 6 outside ±4 mm³ of average confirms fuel delivery issue
Perform a relative compression test to rule out mechanical cause
Inspect injector return ('spill') line for excessive flow on the affected cylinder
Swap suspect injector with a known-good cylinder and see if the fault follows
Replace injector and program new flow codes if required (LMM/LML/L5P use flow-rate coding)
Frequently Asked Questions
What is P0278 on a Duramax?
Duramax code P0278 (Cylinder 6 Contribution/Balance Fault) is a serious-severity diagnostic trouble code triggered by the engine control module when it detects a problem in the associated system. Balance rate codes are the earliest warning of injector wear — address them before they turn into hard open/short codes.
Is a Duramax P0278 safe to drive?
Short distance only. A cylinder with incorrect fueling can cause engine damage over time and may trigger regen issues on DPF-equipped trucks.
How much does it cost to fix P0278 on a Duramax?
Single injector replacement $400-$900. Full set replacement $3,000-$5,500.
P0278 on Other Platforms
The same code ID appears across other engines, vehicles, and equipment. Diagnostic flow varies by platform — see the matching breakdown: