EGR System Performance
The CAT-CID2791-FMI7 (Caterpillar) diesel fault code means: EGR System Performance. This is a serious severity code.
- Keep driving?
- Yes, but fix soon
- DIY difficulty
- advanced
- Estimated cost
- $600-$5500
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Common Symptoms
- Check Engine Light
- Black smoke, especially under load
- Low power or derate
- Poor fuel economy
- Rough idle / misfire
- Coolant loss (if EGR cooler is failing)
Probable Causes (Ranked by Likelihood)
- EGR valve seized or carboned up Very Likely
- EGR actuator motor or position feedback failed Likely
- Wiring or connector issue at EGR valve Likely
- EGR cooler cracked/leaking coolant (common ACERT failure) Possible
- EGR venturi tube cracked Possible
- Calibration lost after battery or ECM power-down Less Likely
Step-by-Step Diagnostic Procedure
Read active and logged faults with CAT ET; note EGR valve commanded vs actual position.
Command EGR valve through its range in CAT ET; watch position feedback.
Remove EGR valve and inspect for carbon loading; clean or replace as required.
Pressure-test EGR cooler for coolant-side leaks (very common ACERT failure).
Inspect EGR venturi tube for cracks (tube runs hot and is prone to fatigue).
Perform EGR re-learn in CAT ET after any replacement.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does CAT CID2791-FMI7 mean?
CAT code CID2791-FMI7 (EGR System Performance) is a serious-severity EGR fault on C13 and C15 ACERT engines. EGR flow not meeting commanded rate. ACERT engines are notorious for EGR cooler failures that leak coolant into the intake.
Is the EGR cooler failing a common issue on ACERT engines?
Yes. The C13 and C15 ACERT EGR cooler is a known weak spot. Symptoms include coolant loss with no visible external leak, white smoke at startup, and oil contamination. Delete / bypass kits are popular in some markets but may be illegal on-road in many jurisdictions.
How much to fix CAT CID2791-FMI7?
EGR valve cleaning is $300-$500 labor. EGR valve replacement is $800-$1500. EGR cooler replacement is $2500-$5500 depending on engine access. EGR venturi tube is $600-$1200.
Sources
This page is built from documented references. Verify against your own service info before repair work.